Mohiniyattam – Classical Dance of the Enchantress from Kerala

Mohiniyattam, also known as the “Dance of the Enchantress,” is a classical dance form originating from the Indian state of Kerala. With its roots dating back to ancient Hindu mythology, Mohiniyattam has evolved over the centuries to become one of the most captivating and mesmerizing dance forms in India.

The word “Mohiniyattam” is derived from two Sanskrit words, “Mohini” meaning enchantress, and “aattam” meaning dance. This dance form is performed by women and is characterized by its fluid and graceful movements that are meant to tell a story or express a particular emotion.

The dance style is influenced by the ancient Natya Shastra, a Hindu treatise on performance arts, and the musical tradition of Carnatic music. Mohiniyattam is performed to classical Carnatic music, which is played on instruments such as the Veena, Violin, and Mridangam. The music is soothing and provides a tranquil backdrop to the dance performance.

One of the unique features of Mohiniyattam is its costume, which is simple yet elegant. The dancers wear a white sari with golden borders and a blouse that is embellished with golden thread work. They also adorn themselves with traditional jewelry, such as necklaces, earrings, bangles, and a flower in their hair.

The dance movements in Mohiniyattam are slow and graceful, and the emphasis is on the expressions and gestures of the dancer. Facial expressions, eye movements, and hand gestures play a significant role in telling the story and expressing emotions.

In Mohiniyattam, the dancer is the central figure, and the focus is on her movements and expressions. The dancer’s body is held in a relaxed posture, and her movements are smooth and flowing. The dance is performed in a circular motion, and the dancer moves around the stage in a clockwise direction.

Over the years, Mohiniyattam has gained popularity and is now performed not only in India but also in other countries around the world. This dance form is now recognized as an important cultural heritage of India and is protected and preserved by the government.

In conclusion, Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form that showcases the beauty and grace of Indian culture. With its fluid movements, captivating music, and elegant costumes, this dance form has the power to enchant and transport the audience to a different world. Whether you are a dance enthusiast or just someone looking to experience the richness of Indian culture, Mohiniyattam is a must-see performance.